The Palsgraf principle is equally impugned, therefore, by negligence cases in which a defendant is liable to compensate a foreseeable plaintiff whom he has not treated carelessly. Imagine, for example, that a defendant runs a business that engages in a lucrative activity that spews toxic chemicals into the surrounding air — creating a significant risk of killing some nearby residents and damaging a neighboring piece of land, Blackacre.49 It is negligent for the defendant to direct his factory to engage in this activity, for the commercial advantages that he and his business’s shareholders will thereby gain do not justify imposing these risks of personal injury and property damage. Suppose the defendant has excellent reason to believe that the owner of Blackacre (whoever he or she may be) is a large shareholder in his factory — and that he or she has enthusiastically consented to the defendant’s continuation of his chemical-generating activity, notwithstanding the associated risk of damage to Blackacre, because he or she stands to reap a large financial gain (on balance) if this activity continues. It turns out, however, that the defendant’s evidence is misleading; in fact, the owner of Blackacre is not a shareholder in the defendant’s business and has not consented to the defendant’s pollution-generating activity.
于是,《SHIT》出现了。它没有站在对立面骂街,而是直接走进来,拿起它的印章,在每一份空白的A4纸上盖下“已阅”。它要求投稿者必须严格遵循学术规范,因为只有这样,才能证明你真正掌握了这套游戏规则,也只有这样,才能让这场戏仿具有摧毁性的力量。正如期刊的口号所暗示的,解构的人恰恰是最了解建构规则的人。
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